Modal Verbs Quiz : Modal verbs are a special category of auxiliary (helping) verbs that express necessity, ability, possibility, permission, obligation, or probability. Unlike main verbs, they do not function independently but modify the meaning of the main verb that follows them. Modal verbs do not take “-s” in the third person singular and are followed by the base form of the main verb without “to” (except ought to, used to). Common modal verbs include can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, and ought to.
| Modal Verb | Function/Usage | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Can | Ability, Permission, Possibility | She can speak four languages. |
| Could | Past Ability, Polite Request, Possibility | Could you help me with this? |
| May | Permission, Possibility | You may leave early today. |
| Might | Possibility, Less Certain than “May” | It might rain later. |
| Shall | Formal Future Intent, Offer, Suggestion | Shall we go for a walk? |
| Should | Advice, Obligation, Probability | You should apologize to her. |
| Will | Future Prediction, Willingness, Promise | I will call you tomorrow. |
| Would | Hypothetical Situations, Politeness, Habitual Past | Would you like some coffee? |
| Must | Strong Obligation, Necessity, Deduction | You must wear a seatbelt. |
| Ought to | Moral Obligation, Advice, Probability | You ought to respect your elders. |
Modal Verbs Quiz 20 Multiple Choice Questions
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