Of truth MCQ Quiz : 20 Questions

Of Truth MCQ Quiz : Francis Bacon’s essay “Of Truth” is a deep and thoughtful reflection on the meaning, value, and importance of truth in human life. He begins the essay with a famous reference to Pontius Pilate, who mockingly asked, “What is truth?” and did not wait for an answer. Through this opening, Bacon suggests that many people avoid truth because it demands seriousness, responsibility, and moral courage.

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Bacon observes that some people enjoy doubt and confusion. They feel that holding firm beliefs limits their freedom of thought. Even though ancient schools of such philosophy have disappeared, their influence still survives in clever thinkers who prefer argument and uncertainty over clear truth. According to Bacon, human beings do not reject truth only because it is difficult to discover or uncomfortable to accept, but also because they possess a natural liking for lies. Lies often give pleasure, colour, and excitement, while truth appears plain and simple.

To explain this idea, Bacon uses powerful images. He compares truth to daylight, which reveals things as they really are, while lies are like candlelight that makes objects appear more attractive but unreal. Truth, he says, is like a pearl that looks best in natural light, whereas lies are like diamonds that sparkle only under artificial lights. A small mixture of falsehood may make life seem pleasant, but it weakens the purity of the human mind.

Bacon strongly connects truth with God. He explains that God created light first, then gave humans the light of reason, and continues to guide chosen souls with spiritual light. For Bacon, seeking truth, knowing truth, and believing truth together form the highest good of human life. Standing on the “hill of truth” allows a person to look calmly and clearly at the errors and confusion of the world, without pride or cruelty.

In the final part, Bacon turns to practical life. He argues that honesty and straightforward dealing are the true honour of human nature. Lies may sometimes appear useful, just like alloy mixed with gold, but they reduce moral worth. Bacon concludes that no vice brings more shame than falsehood. A liar, he says, shows disrespect to God and fear of human judgment. Thus, truth is not only a moral virtue but the foundation of a noble and meaningful life.