Present Simple Tense : Explanation and Examples

Present Simple Tense : introduction

The Present Simple Tense is the form of verb used to describe habitual actions or habits, general truths, situations that are not changing, timeless facts, routine activities, permanet states and events that are planned in near future. We also use the Present Simple Tense for scheduled future events, commands and sports commentaries. In this blog post we will cover forms, usage and examples of The Present Simple Tense.

Present Simple Tense : Forms

Note: In the affirmative sentenses, the correct form of the verb is used based on the subject pronoun. In questions and negatives, auxiliary verbs “do” and “does” are used.

Spelling of Third Person Singular (verb) Forms :

Most verbs : We add -s to the base form of the verb.

read → reads

talk → talks

work → works

Verbs ending in consonant +y : We change y to i and add –es.

try → tries

carry → carries

reply → replies

But verbs ending in vowel + y : We do not change y to i and simply add -s.

pay → pays

Verbs ending in -s, -z, -ch, -sh, -x : We add –es to the base form of the verb.

kiss → kisses

buzz → buzzes

catch → catches

smash → smashes

fix → fixes

Present Simple Tense : Use

We use the Present Simple Tense to describe things that are always true (timeless truths), or to describe situations that exist now and will go on indefinitely(permanent situations).

Examples-

1. It takes 20 minutes to reach the railway station.
2. It always rains here in July.
3. Trees grow more quickly in summer.

Present Simple Tense is used to talk about habits or things that happen regularly or on a regular basis:

1. I leave my office at 6:00 most days.
2. Each June we go to Mount Abu for a holiday.
3. I play cricket evey Sunday.

We use Present Simple Tense when we talk about a series of events or actions that are completed. This tense is often used to tell stories, in live commentaries and in instructions:

1. First I take a bowl and cut two onions into it.
2. Neymar passes to Messi, Messi shoots – and it is a goal!
3. Hemlet sees the ghost of his father. The ghost tells him….

Adverbs used in Present Simple Tense

In the Present Simple Tense, adverbs often indicate frequency or time. Here’s a list of common adverbs used in the Present Simple Tense:

• Always
• Usually
• Often
• Sometimes
• Seldom
• Rarely
• Never
• Daily
• Weekly
• Monthly
• Annually
• Regularly
• Occasionally
• Frequently

These adverbs help to express how often an action occurs.

Read this also : Class 8 English Model Paper

Simple Present Tense Examples

• I always brush my teeth before going to bed.
• Indian festivals usually involve vibrant colors and delicious food.
• We often play cricket after school.
• Sometimes, I take a nap in the afternoon to feel refreshed.
• Seldom do we see snowfall in most parts of India.
• My grandparents rarely use smartphones.
• I never forget to say my prayers in the morning.
• We visit the nearby Balaji temple daily for blessings.
• Our family goes for grocery shopping weekly.
• The magazine publishes a new issue monthly.
• Annually, we celebrate Diwali with great enthusiasm.
• I regularly practice yoga for better concentration.
• Occasionally, we go out for dinner as a family.
• Frequently, I help my mom with household chores.
• The school bus arrives punctually every morning.
• Indian trains usually run on time.
• We often visit our relatives during summer vacations.
• Sometimes, I enjoy watching Bollywood movies with my friends.
• Seldom do we encounter heavy rain in the winter months.
• Rarely does my brother skip his evening study sessions.
• I never leave my homework incomplete.
• My family eats dinner together daily.
• We clean our house thoroughly weekly.
• The library issues new books monthly.
• Annually, our school organizes a sports day.
• I regularly attend dance classes to improve my skills.
• Occasionally, we go on picnics with our neighbors.
• Frequently, I participate in cultural events at school.
• The garbage truck comes daily to collect waste.
• We water the plants in our garden weekly.