What is Swaraj MCQ Quiz : Mahatma Gandhi’s Hind Swaraj presents a unique interpretation of Swaraj that goes far beyond the common political demand of his time. In Chapter 4, titled “What is Swaraj?”, Gandhi uses the simple but sharp form of dialogue to clarify what true freedom means for India and her people.
The chapter 4 opens with the Reader confidently declaring that Swaraj means only one thing—expelling the British from India. The Editor, Gandhi’s own voice, immediately questions this assumption. This leads to a productive back-and-forth in which the two explore not just political independence but also the deeper moral and spiritual meaning of self-rule.
Quick Overview of Hind Swaraj
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Title | Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule |
| Author | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (MK Gandhi) |
| Form | Dialogue between Editor and Reader |
The Reader sees Swaraj as a transfer of power: if the British leave, Indians can govern themselves using the same laws, armies, and systems the colonisers set up. According to him, India should imitate Canada, South Africa, and even Japan—nations with Western-style governments, military strength, and global prestige.
Gandhi disagrees firmly. The Editor explains that simply replacing English officers with Indian ones is meaningless if the system remains unchanged. He argues that such a model would turn India into “Englistan”—a country ruled by the same machinery of oppression, merely with different faces.
Reader’s vs. Editor’s Ideas of Swaraj in “What is Swaraj?”
| Reader’s View | Editor’s View |
|---|---|
| Drive the British out immediately | Removing rulers alone is not enough |
| Copy European models of governance | Reject modern, exploitative systems |
| Build army, navy, bureaucracy | Begin with moral and spiritual reform |
| Power at the top | Power in village communities |
Gandhi’s most striking message is that Swaraj must begin from the poorest citizen, not merely from the ruler’s chair. True self-rule means self-control, ethical living, and social responsibility. He imagines India not as a pyramid with elites at the top, but as “oceanic circles”—communities supporting one another, growing outward in peace. [Original Text]
What is Swaraj MCQ Quiz with 20 Questions
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