What are Irregular Verbs?
A Verb that does not follow the standard rules for conjugation (to have different forms of a verb according to number, person and tense) to form its past tense form and past participle form is called an Irregular Verb.
Here are some frequently used Irregular Verbs in English :
Bare infinitive (Base Form or 1st Form) | Past Simple (2nd Form) | Past Participle (3rd Form) |
arise | arose | arisen |
awake | awoke | awoken |
be | was/were | been |
bear | bore | borne |
beat | beat | beaten |
bocome | became | become |
begin | began | begun |
bend | bent | bent |
bet | bet | bet |
bind | bound | bound |
bite | bit | bitten |
bleed | bled | bled |
blow | blew | blowen |
break | broke | broken |
bring | brought | brought |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
build | built | built |
burn | burnt | burnt |
burst | burst | burst |
buy | bought | bought |
cast | cast | cast |
catch | caught | caught |
choose | chose | chosen |
cling | clung | clung |
come | came | come |
cost | cost | cost |
creep | crept | crept |
cut | cut | cut |
deal | dealt | dealt |
dig | dug | dug |
do | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
dream | dreamt | dreamt |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
feed | fed | fed |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
fit | fit | fit |
flee | fled | fled |
fling | flung | flung |
fly | flew | flown |
forbid | forbade | forbidden |
forecast | forecast | forecast |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
forgive | forgave | forgiven |
freeze | froze | frozen |
get | got | got |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grow | grew | grown |
hang | hung | hung |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
hide | hid | hidden |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held | held |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
keep | kept | kept |
kneel | knelt | knelt |
knit | knit | knit |
know | knew | known |
lay | laid | laid |
lead | led | led |
lean | leant | leant |
leap | lept | lept |
learn | learnt | learnt |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lie | lay | lain |
light | lit | lit |
lose | lost | lost |
make | made | made |
mean | meant | meant |
meet | met | met |
pay | paid | paid |
prove | proved | proven |
put | put | put |
quit | quit | quit |
read | read | read |
ride | rode | riden |
ring | rang | rung |
rise | rose | risen |
run | ran | run |
saw (to use a saw to cut sth) | sawed | sawn |
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
seek | sought | sought |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set |
sew (use a needle to make stitches in cloth) | sewed | sewn |
shake | shook | shaken |
shear (cut the wool off a sheep) | sheared | shorn |
shed | shed | shed |
shine | shone | shone |
shoot | shot | shot |
show (make sth clear/prove sth) | showed | shown |
shrink | shrank | shrunk |
shut | shut | shut |
sing | sang | sung |
sink | sank | sunk |
sit | sat | sat |
sleep | slept | slept |
slide | slid | slid |
sling | slung | slung |
smell | smelt | smelt |
sow (plant or spread seeds in/on the ground) | sowed | sown |
speak | spoke | spoken |
speed | sped | sped |
spell | spelt | spelt |
spend | spent | spent |
spin | span/spun | spun |
spill | spilt | spilt |
spit | spat/spit | spat/spit |
split | split | split |
spoil | spoilt | spoilt |
spread | spread | spread |
spring | sprang | sprung |
stand | stood | stood |
steal | stole | stolen |
stick | stuck | stuck |
sting | stung | stung |
stink | stank | stunk |
strike | struck | struck |
strive | strove | striven |
swear | swore | sworn |
sweep | swept | swept |
swell | swelled | swollen |
swim | swam | swum |
swing | swung | swung |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tear | tore | torn |
tell | told | told |
think | thought | thought |
throw | threw | thrown |
thrust | thrust | thrust |
tread | trod | trodden |
understand | understood | understood |
wake | woke | woken |
wear | wore | worn |
weave | wove | woven |
weep | wept | wept |
wet | wet | wet |
win | won | won |
wind | wound | wound |
wring | wrung | wrung |
write | wrote | written |
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