REET English Notes Pdf : In this blog post we will provide the notes prepared by Mayur Sharma Sir for REET English Language 2. Below is a structured summary of these notes, making complex topics easy to understand.
Key Topics Covered in Mayur Sharma Sir’s Notes for REET English Language 2
- Linking Devices
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- Inferences
- Literary Devices : Alliteration, Assonance, Simile, Personification, Metaphor, Rhyme
- Grammar – Modals
- Phrasal Verbs and Idioms
- Literary Terms : Elegy,ย Sonnet, Short Story,ย Dramaย ย
- Phonetics
- Principles of Teaching English, Difficulties in Learning English: Role of Home Language and Multilingualism, Communicative Approach to English Language Teaching Role of Multilingualism in Language Learning, Strategies to Overcome Difficulties, Methods of Evaluation in Language Teaching, Remedial Teachingย
A Brief Overview of REET English Notes Pdf
Linking Devicesย
Definition: Words or phrases that connect ideas in a sentence.
Types:
โ
Additive : and, moreover, also
โ
Contrastive : but, however, on the other hand
โ
Cause & Effect : because, therefore, thus
โ
Time-related : then, afterwards, meanwhile
Example:
“She was late; therefore, she missed the
train..”
โก๏ธ Linking device: thereforeย
โก๏ธ Function: Shows cause and effect.
Subject-Verb Concordย
โ
Singular subject = Singular verb โ The dog barks.
โ
Plural subject = Plural verb โ The dogs bark.
โ
Collective nouns take singular verbs โ The team is playing well.
โ
Words like “each,” “everyone,” “nobody” take singular verbs โ Each student has a book.
โ
Uncountable nouns take singular verbs โ Water boils at 100ยฐC.
โ
Neither…nor, either…or โ Verb agrees with nearest subject.
Example:
“Neither the teacher nor the students were present.”
โก๏ธ Verb “were” agrees with “students” (plural).
Figures of Speech
Alliterationย
Repetition of consonant sounds.
โ
“Philipโs phone fell flat on the floor.”
Assonanceย
Repetition of vowel sounds.
โ
“The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.”
Simileย
Comparison using “like” or “as”.
โ
“She is as brave as a lion.”
Metaphorย
Direct comparison without “like” or “as”.
โ
“Time is a thief.”
Personificationย
Giving human qualities to non-living things.
โ
“The leaves whispered secrets to the ground.”
Idioms & Phrasesย
โ
Break the ice: Start a conversationย
โ
Bite the bullet: Face a tough situation bravelyย
โ
Burn the midnight oil: Work late at nightย
โ
Hit the sack: Go to bedย
โ
Cry over spilt milk: Regret something that cannot be changedย
Poetry Forms in English
Elegyย
A poem expressing sorrow for the dead.
โ
Example: “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” by Thomas Gray
Sonnetย
A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme.
โ
Types of Sonnets:
- Petrarchan Sonnet (ABBAABBA CDECDE)
- Shakespearean Sonnet (ABAB CDCD EFEF GG)
โ Example: William Shakespeareโs “Sonnet 18” (“Shall I compare thee to a summerโs day?”)
Drama Elementsย
โ
Plot : Storyline
โ
Characters : People in the drama
โ
Dialogue : Conversations
โ
Theme : Central idea
โ
Setting : Time & place
๐ Important Terms:
โ๏ธ Soliloquy: A character speaks alone on stage
โ๏ธ Dramatic Irony: Audience knows something that characters donโtย
โ๏ธ Tragic Hero: A flawed character whose downfall is inevitableย
โ๏ธ Climax: The most intense momentย
๐ Short Story Elementsย
โ
Limited characters & setting
โ
Single event or theme
โ
Conflict leading to resolution
โ
Often has a twist ending
Example:
โก๏ธ Edgar Allan Poeโs “The Tell-Tale Heart”
๐ค Grammar: Modalsย
Modals are auxiliary verbs expressing necessity, possibility, permission, etc.
โ
Can: Ability / Permission (He can swim.)
โ
Could: Past ability / Polite request (Could you help me?)
โ
May: Permission / Probability (May I come in?)
โ
Might: Slight possibility (She might come.)
โ
Shall: Offers / Future actions (Shall we dance?)
โ
Should: Advice / Expectation (You should study.)
โ
Must: Necessity (You must wear a helmet.)
โ
Would: Polite request / Conditional (Would you like some tea?)
REET Exam (English Lanuage 2nd) Preparation Tips
โ๏ธ Revise these grammar rules & literary concepts daily.
โ๏ธ Practice MCQs on linking devices, modals, and subject-verb agreement.
โ๏ธ Memorize at least 10 idioms & phrases each week.
โ๏ธ Read and analyze Shakespearean & modern sonnets.
โ๏ธ Solve previous years’ REET English Language 2 papers.
REET English Notes Pdf Download Link : Click Here
Conclusion
Mayur Sharma Sirโs notes provide a comprehensive guide to REET English Language 2 preparation. Focus on grammar, figures of speech, poetry, and drama elements to enhance your performance.
For more study resources, visit Gyankundli โ your trusted education portal.
FAQs
Q1. What is the difference between simile and metaphor?
โ๏ธ Simile uses “like” or “as” (e.g., “She is as brave as a lion“).
โ๏ธ Metaphor makes a direct comparison (e.g., “Time is a thief”).
Q2. What is a sonnet?
โ๏ธ A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter.
Q3. What are modals?
โ๏ธ Modals are auxiliary verbs like can, may, must, should, etc., that modify the meaning of the main verb.
Q4. What is dramatic irony?
โ๏ธ When the audience knows something the characters do not.
ย Keep Learning & Stay Ahead!
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