The Last Lesson MCQ Quiz : 20 Questions

The Last Lesson MCQ Quiz : The Last Lesson is a famous short story written by Alphonse Daudet. The story is set during the Franco–Prussian War (1870–71), when France was defeated and the regions of Alsace and Lorraine were taken over by Prussia. The story highlights how language, education, and culture become victims during foreign rule.

Table of Contents

The story is narrated by a small schoolboy named Franz, who lives in Alsace-Lorraine. Like many children, Franz avoids studies and prefers outdoor activities. On the day of the last lesson, he is afraid because he has not prepared his grammar lesson on participles. However, the classroom atmosphere is unusually silent and serious. This silence symbolises an emotional farewell to French education.

Franz’s teacher, M. Hamel, announces that an order has come from Berlin stating that only German will be taught in schools from the next day. This makes the lesson the last French lesson. The presence of villagers like Old Hauser shows their regret for neglecting education earlier. Through M. Hamel’s speech, Daudet strongly conveys that language is the soul of a nation.

M. Hamel’s final words and his writing of “Vive La France!” on the blackboard represent resistance, dignity, and love for one’s mother tongue. Franz realises too late the value of learning his language. This realization makes the story deeply emotional and meaningful.

Major Characters at a Glance

Character	Role	Significance
Franz	Narrator	Represents careless students who realise value too late
M. Hamel	Teacher	Symbol of patriotism and dedication
Old Hauser	Villager	Regret of past neglect of education
Prussian Soldiers	Occupiers	Symbol of foreign domination

The Last Lesson teaches that when people lose their language, they lose their identity. It is a strong reminder for students to respect education and their mother tongue.